Holiday Survival Series, Part 2. We're taking the season one piece at a time. Last week was how to balance blood sugar during the holidays. This week is sleep, because the two are best friends. Or frenemies, depending on the night.
The clocks fell back a week ago. It's dark before dinner. There are already three holiday parties on the calendar, someone in your house is asking about Christmas lists, and you're lying in bed at 11:47 p.m. mentally rearranging the Thanksgiving seating chart.
Sound familiar? Good. You're in the right place, and you're not alone.
We all know holiday stress is a thing, and one of the first places it shows up is our sleep. So this week we're tackling sleep during the holidays together, as a team. No perfection, no 14-step bedtime routine. Just a handful of real-life habits that protect your rest while the season does its thing.
Why sleep during the holidays matters more than you think
In last week's post I mentioned a small study where one night of about four hours' sleep made healthy adults about 25% less responsive to insulin the next day.1 One night. That means a short night can set you up for the exact blood sugar rollercoaster we're trying to avoid.
It also messes with your appetite. In a study of 12 healthy young men, two nights of only four hours in bed dropped leptin (the hormone that says “I'm full”) by 18% and raised ghrelin (the hormone that says “feed me”) by 28%. Their appetite went up 24%, and what they craved most was sweets, salty snacks, and starchy foods like bread and pasta.2 Fruit and veggies? Not so much.
So if the office cookie tray seems extra loud after a late night, that's not a willpower problem. That's your hormones doing exactly what short sleep tells them to do.
Foundations first: sleep doesn't work alone
If you're new here, the way I work with clients is foundations first: digestion, blood sugar regulation, stress, sleep, and a nutrient-dense way of eating. They're all connected. Steady blood sugar helps you sleep through the night. Good sleep makes stress easier to handle. Less stress makes digestion work better. Pull on one thread and the whole sweater moves.
That's also why I don't believe in one-size-fits-all sleep rules. Some people can drink an espresso after dinner and sleep like a baby (your genes really do play a part in how fast you clear caffeine). Others have one cup at 2 p.m. and stare at the ceiling. Your body, your history, and your stress load are your own. So read these tips as a menu, not a prescription, and pick the two or three that fit your life.
8 holiday sleep tips that actually work
1. Keep your wake-up time steady, even after the party.
This is the one nobody wants to hear, so I'm putting it first. Sleeping in until 10 on Saturday feels like a fix, but your body doesn't love the whiplash. Try to keep your wake-up time within an hour or so of your usual, even on weekends. If you had a late night, an early bedtime the next night works better than a long lie-in. (More on why below.)
2. Get morning light, and dim the lights at night.
Your internal clock runs on light. Since the time change, a lot of us are getting less daylight and more screen glow, which is the exact opposite of what our bodies want. Step outside for 10 minutes in the morning, even if it's cloudy. Coffee on the porch counts.
At night, flip that around. In one study, 12 adults read on an iPad or a printed book for about four hours before bed, five nights each. After the iPad nights, they took nearly 10 minutes longer to fall asleep, got less REM sleep, and were groggier and slower to wake up the next morning.3 Dim the house lights after dinner, switch the TV to a lamp-lit book a little earlier, and keep your phone out of the bed with you. Yes, even for “just one more” scroll through gift ideas.
3. Give caffeine a curfew.
I see you, peppermint mocha at 4 p.m. In one study, 400 mg of caffeine (about two to three cups of coffee) taken six hours before bed cut sleep by more than an hour, and the people in the study didn't even notice.4 That last part is the sneaky bit. You can feel fine and still be sleeping worse. The researchers suggested avoiding caffeine after about 5 p.m., and if you're sensitive, an earlier cutoff (like noon) is worth trying for a week to see how you feel.
4. Rethink the nightcap.
A glass of wine can make you feel sleepy, so it seems like it should help. It doesn't really. In a large real-world study of more than 4,000 Finnish employees, the body's recovery during the first three hours of sleep (measured by heart rate variability) dropped by about 9 percentage points with low alcohol intake (roughly one to two drinks), 24 with moderate intake (roughly two to six), and 39 with heavy intake.5 If you're going to have the eggnog, have it earlier in the evening, with food, and with a glass of water alongside.
5. Don't go to bed stuffed.
Lying down on a very full stomach is a recipe for heartburn and restless sleep. When you can, finish your big meal two to three hours before bed. If dinner runs late, go lighter and save the second slice of pie for tomorrow's lunch. (We'll dig much deeper into holiday digestion in a couple of weeks. Thanksgiving week, naturally.)
6. Eat a dinner that keeps you steady overnight.
Here's where last week's post comes back around. If you're waking up at 2 or 3 a.m. feeling wired or hungry, blood sugar might be part of the story. A dinner with protein, healthy fat, and fiber, instead of a big pile of carbs on their own, can help keep you steady through the night.
7. Build a short wind-down.
Your brain needs a runway, not a cliff. Give yourself 20 to 30 minutes before bed that has nothing to do with lists, email, or online shopping carts. A warm shower or bath, a cup of herbal tea, light stretching, a few slow breaths, a real book. Magnesium-rich foods can help here too (I wrote all about that in The mineral behind the calm). And a little Ayurvedic wisdom I love: Ayurveda teaches that the hours before 10 p.m. are heavy, grounded, sleepy hours, and that staying up past them is how we catch that annoying “second wind.” Whether you go full Ayurveda or not, getting to bed before the second wind kicks in is a pretty good plan.
8. Make your bedroom a cave (yes, even at the in-laws').
Cool, dark, and quiet is the goal. Turn the thermostat down a bit at night, cover the blinking lights, and keep a fan or white noise going if the house is busy. Traveling? Pack an eye mask, earplugs, and your own pillow. Nobody ever regretted bringing their own pillow to sleep on a guest-room air mattress.
Can you catch up on sleep on the weekend?
I wish I had better news. In one study, 36 healthy adults spent two weeks in a sleep lab. One group slept up to nine hours a night, one group got five hours a night, and one group got five hours on weeknights and could sleep as much as they wanted on the weekend.6 The five-hour group's insulin sensitivity dropped about 13%, and the weekend catch-up group didn't come out any better. By some measures they did worse. The short sleepers snacked more after dinner, and both short-sleep groups gained about three pounds in two weeks.
The takeaway isn't “panic.” It's that steady beats dramatic. A slightly earlier bedtime most nights does more for you than a giant Saturday sleep-in.
When it's not just holiday sleep trouble
Sometimes trouble sleeping isn't really about the holidays at all. If you've been tossing and turning for months, waking up every night at the same time, waking with hot flashes or night sweats, or you need caffeine just to feel human by mid-morning, that's worth a deeper look. We look for the root cause instead of just treating the symptom, and very often it's coming from one of the other foundations: blood sugar swings, stress hormones, digestion, or missing nutrients.
Important
If you snore loudly, someone has noticed you stop breathing or gasp at night, or you're exhausted no matter how long you sleep, please talk with your doctor. Those can be signs of sleep apnea, which needs a proper medical evaluation. Same goes for sleep medications or supplements like melatonin: if you take one or are thinking about starting one, check with your provider first.
Work with a Nutritional Therapy Practitioner in Southwest Missouri and Northwest Arkansas
There's no single right way to sleep better during the holidays, because there's no single right body. If you're tired of being tired and want a plan built around you, I'd love to help. I work with clients in person in Southwest Missouri and Northwest Arkansas, and virtually anywhere in the U.S.
It starts with a free 30-minute discovery call. Book yours here, and let's get you to January rested and feeling like yourself. 🌿
Next Monday, part three of the holiday survival series: stress. Because let's be honest, half of what's keeping us up at night is the to-do list. See you then!
Sources:
1 Donga E, et al. A single night of partial sleep deprivation induces insulin resistance in multiple metabolic pathways in healthy subjects. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2010;95(6):2963–2968.
2 Spiegel K, Tasali E, Penev P, Van Cauter E. Sleep curtailment in healthy young men is associated with decreased leptin levels, elevated ghrelin levels, and increased hunger and appetite. Annals of Internal Medicine. December 7, 2004.
3 Chang AM, Aeschbach D, Duffy JF, Czeisler CA. Evening use of light-emitting eReaders negatively affects sleep, circadian timing, and next-morning alertness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Published online December 22, 2014.
4 Drake C, et al. Caffeine effects on sleep taken 0, 3, or 6 hours before going to bed. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. November 15, 2013.
5 Pietilä J, et al. Acute effect of alcohol intake on cardiovascular autonomic regulation during the first hours of sleep in a large real-world sample of Finnish employees: observational study. JMIR Mental Health. 2018;5(1):e23.
6 Depner CM, et al. Ad libitum weekend recovery sleep fails to prevent metabolic dysregulation during a repeating pattern of insufficient sleep and weekend recovery sleep. Current Biology. 2019. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.01.069
This information is educational and not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making changes to your medication.
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